摘要 以“Web of Science核心合集”中1980—2018年共计931篇文献为样本，借助CiteSpace信息可视化软件及内容分析法，对国外休闲动机研究文献进行全面分析。研究结果表明，国外休闲动机研究分为起步探索（1980—2002年）和快速发展（2003—2018年）两个阶段；早期学者侧重休闲动机概念、理论、分类、量表等研究探索，21世纪以来，理论与实证、定量与定性分析相结合研究日益增多，研究内容更为丰富，主要包括不同群体休闲动机类型、行为特征及影响因素；休闲动机与休闲活动意向；休闲动机与休闲制约、休闲制约协商及休闲参与；休闲动机与休闲涉入；休闲动机与休闲满意度等影响关系及影响机制等；注重人文情怀，研究群体广泛，研究对象从青少年、大学生、高中生、旅游者、男性、职业女性、公园志愿者、自由露营者、远足者等普通群体转向老年人、家庭妇女、残障人士、儿童、疾病患者等社会弱势群体和特殊人群；休闲动机的跨文化研究成果也日渐增多。国外休闲动机研究成果对构建我国休闲动机研究理论及实践应用具有参考和借鉴价值。
Abstract：This paper takes 931 literatures in the core collection of Web of science from 1980 to 2018 as sample literatures, and makes a comprehensive analysis of foreign literatures on leisure motivation research with the help of Citespace information visualization software and content analysis method. The results show that the study of leisure motivation in foreign countries can be divided into two stages: initial exploration (1980— 2002) and rapid development (2003—2018). Early scholars focused on the research and exploration of the concept, theory, classification and scale of leisure motivation. Since the 21st century, more and more studies have been conducted on the combination of theory and empirical, quantitative and qualitative analysis, with more abundant research contents, mainly including the types of leisure motivation of different groups, behavioral characteristics and influencing factors. Leisure motivation and leisure activity intention; Leisure motivation and leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and leisure participation; The relationship and mechanism between leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction; Leisure motivation and leisure involvement and so on. Widely pays attention to human feelings, research groups, the object of study from teenagers, college students, high school students, tourists, male volunteers, professional women, park, free campers, hikers to ordinary groups such as elders women, the disabled, children, family, disease patients groups such as the social vulnerable groups and special groups; Cross-cultural research on leisure motivation is also increasing. The research results of leisure motivation in foreign countries have reference value for constructing the theory and practical application of leisure motivation research in China.
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